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- CTRSNA - estimate reciprocal condition numbers for specified eigenvalues
- and/or right eigenvectors of a complex upper triangular matrix T (or of
- any matrix Q*T*Q**H with Q unitary)
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- SSSSYYYYNNNNOOOOPPPPSSSSIIIISSSS
- SUBROUTINE CTRSNA( JOB, HOWMNY, SELECT, N, T, LDT, VL, LDVL, VR, LDVR, S,
- SEP, MM, M, WORK, LDWORK, RWORK, INFO )
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- CHARACTER HOWMNY, JOB
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- INTEGER INFO, LDT, LDVL, LDVR, LDWORK, M, MM, N
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- LOGICAL SELECT( * )
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- REAL RWORK( * ), S( * ), SEP( * )
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- COMPLEX T( LDT, * ), VL( LDVL, * ), VR( LDVR, * ), WORK(
- LDWORK, * )
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- IIIIMMMMPPPPLLLLEEEEMMMMEEEENNNNTTTTAAAATTTTIIIIOOOONNNN
- These routines are part of the SCSL Scientific Library and can be loaded
- using either the -lscs or the -lscs_mp option. The -lscs_mp option
- directs the linker to use the multi-processor version of the library.
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- When linking to SCSL with -lscs or -lscs_mp, the default integer size is
- 4 bytes (32 bits). Another version of SCSL is available in which integers
- are 8 bytes (64 bits). This version allows the user access to larger
- memory sizes and helps when porting legacy Cray codes. It can be loaded
- by using the -lscs_i8 option or the -lscs_i8_mp option. A program may use
- only one of the two versions; 4-byte integer and 8-byte integer library
- calls cannot be mixed.
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- PPPPUUUURRRRPPPPOOOOSSSSEEEE
- CTRSNA estimates reciprocal condition numbers for specified eigenvalues
- and/or right eigenvectors of a complex upper triangular matrix T (or of
- any matrix Q*T*Q**H with Q unitary).
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- AAAARRRRGGGGUUUUMMMMEEEENNNNTTTTSSSS
- JOB (input) CHARACTER*1
- Specifies whether condition numbers are required for eigenvalues
- (S) or eigenvectors (SEP):
- = 'E': for eigenvalues only (S);
- = 'V': for eigenvectors only (SEP);
- = 'B': for both eigenvalues and eigenvectors (S and SEP).
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- HOWMNY (input) CHARACTER*1
- = 'A': compute condition numbers for all eigenpairs;
- = 'S': compute condition numbers for selected eigenpairs
- specified by the array SELECT.
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- SELECT (input) LOGICAL array, dimension (N)
- If HOWMNY = 'S', SELECT specifies the eigenpairs for which
- condition numbers are required. To select condition numbers for
- the j-th eigenpair, SELECT(j) must be set to .TRUE.. If HOWMNY =
- 'A', SELECT is not referenced.
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- N (input) INTEGER
- The order of the matrix T. N >= 0.
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- T (input) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDT,N)
- The upper triangular matrix T.
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- LDT (input) INTEGER
- The leading dimension of the array T. LDT >= max(1,N).
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- VL (input) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDVL,M)
- If JOB = 'E' or 'B', VL must contain left eigenvectors of T (or
- of any Q*T*Q**H with Q unitary), corresponding to the eigenpairs
- specified by HOWMNY and SELECT. The eigenvectors must be stored
- in consecutive columns of VL, as returned by CHSEIN or CTREVC.
- If JOB = 'V', VL is not referenced.
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- LDVL (input) INTEGER
- The leading dimension of the array VL. LDVL >= 1; and if JOB =
- 'E' or 'B', LDVL >= N.
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- VR (input) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDVR,M)
- If JOB = 'E' or 'B', VR must contain right eigenvectors of T (or
- of any Q*T*Q**H with Q unitary), corresponding to the eigenpairs
- specified by HOWMNY and SELECT. The eigenvectors must be stored
- in consecutive columns of VR, as returned by CHSEIN or CTREVC.
- If JOB = 'V', VR is not referenced.
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- LDVR (input) INTEGER
- The leading dimension of the array VR. LDVR >= 1; and if JOB =
- 'E' or 'B', LDVR >= N.
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- S (output) REAL array, dimension (MM)
- If JOB = 'E' or 'B', the reciprocal condition numbers of the
- selected eigenvalues, stored in consecutive elements of the
- array. Thus S(j), SEP(j), and the j-th columns of VL and VR all
- correspond to the same eigenpair (but not in general the j-th
- eigenpair, unless all eigenpairs are selected). If JOB = 'V', S
- is not referenced.
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- SEP (output) REAL array, dimension (MM)
- If JOB = 'V' or 'B', the estimated reciprocal condition numbers
- of the selected eigenvectors, stored in consecutive elements of
- the array. If JOB = 'E', SEP is not referenced.
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- MM (input) INTEGER
- The number of elements in the arrays S (if JOB = 'E' or 'B')
- and/or SEP (if JOB = 'V' or 'B'). MM >= M.
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- M (output) INTEGER
- The number of elements of the arrays S and/or SEP actually used
- to store the estimated condition numbers. If HOWMNY = 'A', M is
- set to N.
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- WORK (workspace) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDWORK,N+1)
- If JOB = 'E', WORK is not referenced.
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- LDWORK (input) INTEGER
- The leading dimension of the array WORK. LDWORK >= 1; and if JOB
- = 'V' or 'B', LDWORK >= N.
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- RWORK (workspace) REAL array, dimension (N)
- If JOB = 'E', RWORK is not referenced.
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- INFO (output) INTEGER
- = 0: successful exit
- < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
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- FFFFUUUURRRRTTTTHHHHEEEERRRR DDDDEEEETTTTAAAAIIIILLLLSSSS
- The reciprocal of the condition number of an eigenvalue lambda is defined
- as
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- S(lambda) = |v'*u| / (norm(u)*norm(v))
-
- where u and v are the right and left eigenvectors of T corresponding to
- lambda; v' denotes the conjugate transpose of v, and norm(u) denotes the
- Euclidean norm. These reciprocal condition numbers always lie between
- zero (very badly conditioned) and one (very well conditioned). If n = 1,
- S(lambda) is defined to be 1.
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- An approximate error bound for a computed eigenvalue W(i) is given by
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- EPS * norm(T) / S(i)
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- where EPS is the machine precision.
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- The reciprocal of the condition number of the right eigenvector u
- corresponding to lambda is defined as follows. Suppose
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- T = ( lambda c )
- ( 0 T22 )
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- Then the reciprocal condition number is
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- SEP( lambda, T22 ) = sigma-min( T22 - lambda*I )
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- where sigma-min denotes the smallest singular value. We approximate the
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- smallest singular value by the reciprocal of an estimate of the one-norm
- of the inverse of T22 - lambda*I. If n = 1, SEP(1) is defined to be
- abs(T(1,1)).
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- An approximate error bound for a computed right eigenvector VR(i) is
- given by
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- EPS * norm(T) / SEP(i)
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- SSSSEEEEEEEE AAAALLLLSSSSOOOO
- INTRO_LAPACK(3S), INTRO_SCSL(3S)
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- This man page is available only online.
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